| Centre de
Bio-Archeologie et d'Ecologie UMR 5059 |
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Statut - Directeur d'Études, École Pratique des Hautes Études Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches, spécialité Écologie (2001), Université Paul Sabatier (U. Toulouse 3), France Docteur en Sciences, spécialité Écologie (1996), Université Aix-Marseille 3, France Diplôme d'Études Approfondies, spécialité Écologie (1993), Université Aix-Marseille 3, France Maîtrise ès Sciences et Techniques, spécialité Écologie appliquée à l'aménagement du territoire (1992), Université de Rennes 1, France Technicien en agronomie (1985)
Laboratoires successifs Depuis 2001 : Centre de Bio-Archéologie et
d'Écologie (UMR 5059 - CNRS/Université
Montpellier
2/EPHE), Montpellier, France
Thèmes de recherche : Mon
activité de recherche est consacrée aux processus
qui
gouvernent les transformations des écosystèmes
sur des
périodes de temps supérieures à 100
ans. Expertises Editeur associé : Canadian Journal of Forest Research Université Montpellier II Master
Biologie-Géologie-Agronomie-Environnement Parcours « Ecosystems (EcosyS) » et « Paléontologie, Phylogénie, Paléobiodiversité (PPP) »
EPHE Master Sciences de la vie et de la Terre Spécialité Environnement et
Gestion de la Biodiversité Articles, comité de lecture international, indexés dans le JCR | Articles in peer reviewed journal 2010 64 - Mahaney W.C., Tricart P., Carcaillet C., Blarquez O., Ali A.A., Kapran B., Argant J., & Barendregt R.W. (2010) Hannibal’s invasion route : an age-old question revisited within a geoarchaeological and palaeobotanical context. Archaeometry 52(6), 1096-1109 doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2010.00526.x 63 - Blarquez O., Carcaillet C. (2010) Fire, fuel, composition and resilience threshold in subalpine ecosystem PLoS ONE 5(8), ae12480 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012480. PDF 62 - Blarquez O., Bremond L., Carcaillet C. (2010) Holocene fires and a herb-dominated understorey track wetter climates in subalpine forests. Journal of Ecology 98, 1358-1368 doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01721.x. PDF 60 - Bergeron Y., Cyr D., Girardin M.P., Carcaillet C. (2010) Will climate change drive 21st century burn rates in Canadian boreal forest outside of its natural variability : collating global climate model experiments with sedimentary charcoal data. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19(8), 1127-1139. DOI : 10.1071/WF09092 61 - Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., Bergeron Y., Fréchette B., Ali. A.A. (2010) Resilience of the boreal forest in response to Holocene fire-frequency changes assessed by pollen diversity and population dynamics. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19(8), 1026-1039. DOI : 10.1071/WF09097 59 - Bremond L., Carcaillet C., Favier C., Ali A.A., Paitre C., Bégin Y., Bergeron Y., Richard P.J.H. (2010) Effects of vegetation zones and climatic changes on fire-induced atmospheric carbon emissions : a model based on paleodata. International Journal of Wildland Fire 19(8), 1015-1025. DOI : 10.1071/WF09096 58 - Hély C., Girardin M.P., Ali A.A., Carcaillet C., Brewer S., Bergeron Y. (2010) Eastern boreal North American wildfire risk of the past 7000 years : a model-data comparison. Geophysical Research Letters 37, L14709 doi:10.1029/2010GL043706 and the auxiliary materials. PDF 57 - Mourier B., Poulenard J., Carcaillet C. & Williamson D. (2010) Soil evolution and subalpine ecosystem changes in the French Alps inferred from geochemical analysis of lacustrine sediments. Journal of Paleolimnology 44,571-587 DOI 10.1007/s10933-010-9438-0. PDF 56 - Chauchard S., Beihle F., Denis N. & Carcaillet C. (2010) An increase in the upper tree-limit of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the Alps since the mid-20th century : a land-use change phenomenon. Forest Ecology and Management 259, 1406-1415 doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.009. PDF 55 - Blarquez O., Carcaillet C., Mourier B., Bremond L., Radakovitch O. (2010) Trees in the subalpine belt since 11 700 cal. BP : origin, expansion and alteration of the modern forest. The Holocene 20(1) 139-146 doi:10.1177/0959683609348857 54 - Mahaney W.C., Kapran B., Kalm V., Tricart P., Carcaillet C.., Blarquez O., Milner M.W., Barendregt R.W., Somelar P. (2010) The traversette (Italia) rockfall : geomorphological indicator of the Hannibalic invasion route. Archaeometry 52(1), 156-172 doi : 10.1111/j.1475-4754.2009.00463.x. PDF 200953 - Chepstow-Lusty A.J., Frogley M.R., Bauer B.S., Leng M.J., Boessenkool K.P., Carcaillet C., Ali A.A. & Gioda A. (2009) Putting the rise of the Inca Empire within a climatic and land management context. Climate of the Past, 3, 375-388 52 - Ali A.A., Higuera P.E., Bergeron Y., Carcaillet C. (2009) Comparing fire-history interpretations based on area, number and estimated volume of macroscopic charcoal in lake sediments. Quaternary Research 72, 462-468 10.1016/j.yqres.2009.07.002. PDF 51 - Genries A., Morin X., Chauchard S., Carcaillet C. (2009) The function of surface fires in the dynamics and structure of a formerly grazed old subalpine forest. Journal of Ecology, 97, 728-741. PDF 50 - Marlon J.R., Bartlein P.J., Walsh M.K., Harrison S.P., Brown K.J., Edwards M.E., Higuera P.E., Power M.J., Anderson R.S., Briles C., Brunelle A., Carcaillet C., Daniels M., Hu F.S., Lavoie M., Long C., Minckley T., Richard P.J.H., Scott A.C., Shafer D.S., Tinner W., Umbanhowar C.E.Jr., Whitlock C. (2009) Wildfire responses to abrupt climate change in North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(8), 2519-2524 and the supplementary informations. PDF 49 - Girardin M.P., Ali A.A., Carcaillet C., Mudelsee M., Drobyshev I., Hély C., Bergeron Y., (2009) Heterogeneous response of circumboreal wildfire risk to climate change since the early 1900s. Global Change Biology 15,2751-2769 doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01869.x. PDF 48 - Cyr D., Gauthier S., Bergeron Y. and Carcaillet C. (2009) Forest management is driving the eastern North American boreal forest outside its natural range of variability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(10), 519-524. PDF 47 - Ali A.A., Carcaillet C. and Bergeron Y. (2009) Long-term fire frequency variability in the eastern Canadian boreal forest : the influence of climate vs local factors. Global Change Biology 15, 1230-1241. PDF 46 - Carcaillet C., Fauvart N., Roiron P., Terral J.-F. and Ali A.A. (2009) A new, isolated and endangered relict population of dwarf pine (Pinus mugo Turra) in the northwestern Alps. Comptes Rendus Biologies 332, 456-463. PDF 45 - Genries A., Muller S.D., Mercier L., Bircker L. and Carcaillet C. (2009) Local-scale processes control spatial variability of subalpine vegetation trajectories during the Holocene. Ecoscience 16(1), 13-22. PDF 44 - Carcaillet C., Ali A.A., Blarquez O., Genries A., Mourier B., and Bremond L. (2009) Spatial variability of fire history in subalpine forests : from natural to cultural regimes. Ecoscience 16(1), 1-12. PDF 43 - Motta R., Brang P. and Carcaillet C. (2009) Introductory remarks : natural hazards and disturbances in mountain forests. Ecoscience 16(1), iii-vi. PDF 42 - Genries A., Mercier L., Lavoie M., Muller S.D., Radakovitch O. and Carcaillet C. (2009) The effect of fire frequency on local cembra pine populations. Ecology, 90(2), 476-486. PDF 200841 - Marlon J.R., Bartlein P.J., Carcaillet C., Gavin D.G., Harrison S.P., Higuera P.E., Joos F., Power M.J. & Prentice I.C. (2008) Climate and human influences on global biomass burning over the past two millennia. Nature Geoscience 1, 697-702 doi :10.1038/ngeo313 and the supplementary informations : PDF 40 - Mourier B., Poulenard J., Faivre P., Chauvel C., and Carcaillet C. (2008) Distinguishing subalpine soil types using extractible Al and Fe fractions and REE geochemistry. Geoderma 145, 107-120. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.03.001. PDF 39 - Ali A.A., Asselin H., Larouche A.C., Bergeron Y., Carcaillet C., and Richard P.J.H. (2008) Changes in fire regime explain the Holocene rise and fall of Abies balsamea in the coniferous forests of western Québec, Canada. The Holocene 18(5), 693-703. PDF 38 - Power M.J., Marlon J., Ortiz N., Bartlein P.J., Harrison S.P., Mayle F.E., Ballouche A., Bradshaw R.H.W., Carcaillet C., Cordova C., Mooney S., Moreno P.I., Prentice I.C., Thonicke K., Tinner W., Whitlock C., Zhang Y., Zhao Y., Ali A.A., Anderson R.S., Beer R., Behling H., Briles C., Brown K.J., Brunelle A., Bush M., Camill P., Chu G.Q., Clark J., Colombaroli D., Connor S., Daniau A.-L., Daniels M., Dodson J., Doughty E., Edwards M.E., Finsinger W., Foster D., Frechette J., Gaillard M.-J., Gavin D.G., Gobet E., Haberle S, Hallett D.J., Higuera P., Hope G., Horn S., Inoue J., Kaltenreider P., Kennedy L., Kong Z.C., Larsen C., Long C.J., Lynch J., Lynch E.A., McGlone M., Meeks S., Mensing S., Meyer G., Minckley T., Mohr J., Nelson D.M., New J., Newnham R., Noti R., Oswald W., Pierce J., Richard P.J.H., Rowe C., Sanchez Goñi M.F., Shuman B.J., Takahara H., Toney J., Turney C., Urrego-Sanchez D.H., Umbanhowar C., Vandergoes M., Vanniere B., Vescovi E., Walsh M., Wang X., Williams N., Wilmshurst J. and Zhang J.H. (2008) Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum : an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data. Climate Dynamics, 30, 887-907. DOI 10.1007/s00382-007-0334-x. PDF 37 - Capitanio R., and Carcaillet C. (2008) Post-fire Mediterranean vegetation dynamics and diversity : a discussion of succession models. Forest Ecology and Management, 255, 431-439. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2007.09.010. PDF 200736 - Chauchard S., Carcaillet C., and Guibal F. (2007) Patterns of land-use abandonment controls tree-recruitment and forest dynamics in Mediterranean mountains. Ecosystems, 10, 936-948. PDF 35 - Carcaillet C., Perroux A.-S., Genries A. and Perrette Y. (2007) Sedimentary charcoal pattern in a karstic underground lake (Vercors massif, Alps, France) : implications for paleo-fire history. The Holocene, 17, 845-850. PDF 34 - Muller S.D., Nakagawa T., de Beaulieu J.-L., Court-Picon M., Carcaillet C., Miramont C., Roiron P., Boutterin C., Ali A.A., and Bruneton H. (2007) Postglacial migration of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the southwestern Alps. Journal of Biogeography. PDF 33 - Carcaillet C., Bergman I., Delorme S., Hörnberg G., and Zackrisson O. (2007) Long-term fire frequency not linked to prehistoric occupations in northern Swedish boreal forest. Ecology 88(2), 465-477. PDF 32 - Carcaillet C., (2007) Charred particles analyses. in Elias S.A., Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 1582-1593. PDF 200631 - Quénéa K., Derenne S., Rumpel C., Rouzaud J.-N., Gustafsson O., Carcaillet C., Mariotti A. and Largeau C. (2006) Black carbon yields and type in forest and cultivated sandy soils (Landes de Gascogne, France) as determined with different methods : influence of change in land use. Organic Geochemistry, 37, 1185-1189. PDF 30 - Ali A.A., Martinez M., Fauvart N., Roiron P., Fioraso G., Guendon J.-L., Terral J.-F. and Carcaillet C. (2006) Incendies et peuplements à Pinus mugo Turra dans les Alpes occidentales (Val di Susa, Italie) durant la transition Tardiglaciaire - Holocène : une zone refuge évidente. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 329, 494-501. PDF 29 - Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., Asnong H., Capece L. and Bergeron Y. (2006) Fire and soil erosion history in east Canadian boreal and temperate forests. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25, 1499-1500. PDF 28 - Chauchard S., Pille G. and Carcaillet C. (2006) Large herbivores control the invasive potential of nonnative Austrian black pine in a mixed deciduous Mediterranean forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, 1046-1053. PDF 200527 - Carcaillet C., Muller S.D. (2005) Holocene tree-limit and distribution of Abies alba in the inner French Alps : anthropological or climatic changes ? Boreas, 34, 468-476. PDF 26 - Ali A.A., Carcaillet C., Talon B., Roiron P., Terral J.-F. (2005) Pinus cembra (arolla), a common tree in the inner French Alps since the early Holocene and once extended above the present treeline : a synthesis based on charcoal data from soils and travertines. Journal of Biogeography, 32, 1659-1669. PDF 25 - Figueiral I., Carcaillet C. (2005) A review of Late Pleistocene and Holocene biogeography of highland Mediterranean pines ( Pinus type sylvestris) in Portugal, based on wood charcoal. Quaternary Science Reviews, 24, 2466-2476.24. PDF 24 - Keech O., Carcaillet C., Nilsson M-C (2005) Plant anatomy effects on the adsorptive capacity of wood derived charcoal. Plant and soil, 272, 291-300. PDF 200423 - Roiron P., Ali A.A., Gendon J-L. , Carcaillet C., Terral J-F. (2004) Preuve de l’indigénat de Populus alba L. dans le bassin méditerranéen occidental. Comptes rendus Biologies, 12, 411-419. PDF 200322 - Ali A.A., Carcaillet C., Guendon J.-L., Roiron J.-F., Terral J.-F., Quinif Y. (2003) The Early Holocene treeline in the Southern French Alps : new evidence from travertine formations. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 12, 411 - 419. PDF 21 - Hellberg E., Carcaillet C. (2003) Wood anatomy of West-European Betula L. : quantitative descriptions and applications for routine identification in paleoecological studies. Ecoscience, 10, 370 - 379. PDF 20 - Philibert A., Prairie Y.T., Carcaillet C. (2003) 1200 year of fire impact on biogeochemistry as inferred from high resolution diatom analysis in a kettle lake from the Picea mariana-moss domain (Quebec, Canada). Journal of Paleolimnology, 30, 167 - 181. PDF 200219 - Carcaillet C., Almquist H., Asnong H., Bradshaw R.H.W., Carrión J.S., Gaillard M.-J., Gajewski K., Haas J.N., Haberle S.G., Hadorn P., Müller S.D., Richard P.J.H., Richoz I., Rösch M., Sánchez Goñi M.F., von Stedingk H., Stevenson A.C., Talon B., Tardy C., Tinner W., Tryterud E., Wick L., Willis K.J., 2002. Holocene biomass burning and global dynamics of the carbon cycle. Chemosphere, 49, 845-863. PDF 200118 - Carcaillet C., 2001. Soil particles reworking evidences by AMS 14C dating of charcoal. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences Paris, Série Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes 332, 21-28. PDF 17 - Carcaillet C. 2001. Are Holocene wood-charcoal fragments stratified in alpine and subalpine soils ? Evidence from the European Alps based on AMS 14C dates. The Holocene 11, 231-242. PDF 16 - Carcaillet C., Bergeron Y., Richard P.J.H., Fréchette B., Gauthier S., Prairie Y.T., 2001. Change of fire frequency in the eastern Canadian boreal forests during the Holocene : does vegetation composition or climate trigger the fire regime ? Journal of Ecology 89, 930-946. PDF 15 - Carcaillet C., Bouvier M., Fréchette B., Larouche A.C., Richard P.J.H. 2001. Comparison of pollen-slide and sieving methods in lacustrine charcoal analyses for local and regional fire history. The Holocene 11, 467-476. PDF 14 - Carcaillet C., Talon B. 2001. Soil carbon sequestration by Holocene fires inferred from soil charcoal in the dry French Alps. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 33, 282-288. PDF 13 - Carcaillet C., Vernet J.-L.. 2001. Comments on “The full-glacial forests of central and southeastern Europe” (Willis et al., 2000). Quaternary Research 55, 385-387. PDF 12 - Flannigan M., Campbell I., Wotton M., Carcaillet C., Richard P., Bergeron Y. 2001. Future fire in Canada’s boreal forest : palaeoecology results and general circulation model - regional climate model simulations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, 854-864. PDF 200011 - Carcaillet C., Brun J.-J. 2000 Change of landscape structure during the last 7000 years in the north-western Alps : lessons from soil charcoal. Journal of Vegetation Science 11, 705-714. PDF 10 - Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H. 2000. Holocene changes in seasonal precipitation highlighted by fire incidence in eastern Canada. Climate Dynamics 16, 549-559. PDF 19989 - Bergeron Y., Richard P.J.H., Carcaillet C., Flannigan M., Gauthier S., Prairies Y.T. 1998. Variability in fire frequency and forest composition in Canada's southeastern boreal forest : a challenge for sustainable forest management. Conservation Ecology (= Ecology & Society) 2(2), art.6 [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol2/iss2/art6/]. Lire l'article en ligne 8 - Carcaillet C. 1998. A spatially precise study of fires, climate and human impact within the Maurienne valley, North French Alps. Journal of Ecology 86, 384-396. PDF 7 - Talon B., Carcaillet C., Thinon M. 1998. Apport de la pédoanthracologie à l'étude des variations de la limite supérieure des arbres dans les Alpes françaises. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 52, 195-208. PDF 19976 - Carcaillet C., Barakat H. N., Panaïotis C., Loisel R. 1997. Fire and late Holocene expansion of Quercus ilex and Pinus pinaster in Corsica. Journal of Vegetation Science 8, 85-94. 5 - Panaïotis C., Carcaillet C., M'Hamedi M. 1997. Determination of the natural mortality age of an old holm oak (Quercus ilex L.) stand in Corsica (Mediterranean island). Acta Œcologica 18, 519-530. 19964 - Carcaillet C., Thinon M. 1996. Pedoanthracological contribution to the evolution of the upper treeline in the Maurienne Valley (North French Alps) : Methodology and preliminary data. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 91, 399-416. 3 - Carcaillet C., Talon B. 1996. Stratigraphie et datations de charbons de bois dans les Alpes : quelques aspects taphonomiques. Géographie physique et Quaternaire 50, 233-244. 19952 - Carcaillet C. 1995. Effets des contraintes (vents et embruns) sur la composition et la structure de la végétation des pentes drainées de l'île de la Possession (Iles Crozet, subantarctique). Canadian Journal of Botany 73, 1739-1749. 19931 - Carcaillet C. 1993. Les plantes allochtones envahissantes de l'archipel Crozet, océan Austral. Revue d'écologie (Terre et Vie), 48, 3-20. Articles, comité de lecture international, non-indexés au JCR7 - Chauchard S., Carcaillet C., Guibal F. (2006) Threshold of land-use abandonment controls the rate of tree regeneration and forest dynamics in a Mediterranean mountain (Provence, France). Tree Rings in Archeology, Climatology and Ecology vol. 5, 172-178. PDF 6 - Bergeron Y., Gauthier S., Carcaillet C., Flannigan M., Prairie Y., Richard P., 1999. Variability in fire frequency and forest composition in Canada's souteastern boreal forest : a challenge for sustainable forest management. In : Veeman T.S., Smith D.W., Purdy B.G., Salskie F.J., Larkin G.A. (Eds.), Science and Practice : Sustaining the Boreal Forest, Edmonton (AB), Canada, pp. 74-80. 5 - Carcaillet C., Fréchette B., Richard P.J.H., Bergeron Y., Gauthier S., Prairie Y.T., 1999. Fire frequency, vegetation and climate changes since 6800 yrs in the Eastern Boreal Forest, Abitibi, Québec. In : : Veeman T.S., Smith D.W., Purdy B.G., Salskie F.J., Larkin G.A. (Eds.), Science and Practice : Sustaining the Boreal Forest, Edmonton (AB), Canada, pp. 87-91. 4 - Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., 1998. Fire incidence and palaeohydrology : evidence from postglacial charcoal stratigraphy of lacustrine deposits in Eastern Canada. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 30(1), p. 10. 3 - Flannigan M., Wotton M., Carcaillet C., Richard P.J.H., Campbell I., Bergeron Y., 1998. Fire weather : past, present and future. In : Viegas D.X. (Ed.), Forest Fire Research, Luzo, Portugal, pp. 113-128. 2 - Flannigan M., Wotton M., Richard P.J.H., Carcaillet C., Bergeron Y., 1998. Fire weather : past, present and future. In : American Meteorological Society (Ed.), 9th Global Change Studies, Boston, (Massachusetts, USA), pp. 305-309. 1 - Ridoux V., Guinet C., Carcaillet C., Creton P., 1996. Les mammifères marins et la réserve de biosphère de l'Iroise. XVIIIème Colloque francophone de mammalogie", SFEPM Société Française d'Étude et de Protection des Mammifères (Ed.), 1994, , Bourges, France pp. 46-58 Articles de vulgarisation1 - Ridoux V., Guinet C., Carcaillet C., Creton P., Lafond J.-P., 1995. Utilisation de l'espace par les mammifères marins dans l'archipel de Molène. Penn ar Bed, 157/158, 50-59. Ouvrages de vulgarisation1- Carcaillet C., Talon B. (2003) La forêt en France depuis la dernière glaciation. In Vallaurie D. (ed.), Livre blanc sur la protection des forêts naturelles en France, forêts métropolitaines, Édition TEC & DOC, Paris, p.19-33. 1- Carcaillet C., Vannière B. (2004) Les incendies de végétation : une très vieille histoire naturelle et humaine. In Garrone B. (ed), Le feu dans la nature : mythes et réalité. Édition Les Ecologistes de l'Euzière, Montpellier, p. 40-49.
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